Engineering is a stream of education that involves the application of Science, Technology, and Mathematics to innovate, design, develop, and maintain machines, structures, software, hardware, and systems and processes. This field offers a range of career opportunities across all industries, making it one of the most sought-after courses pursued by students after Class 12, especially those from the Science stream. As per the AICTE statistics for the year 2021-22, there are 5917 Engineering and technology institutes in the country with a total annual intake of 23,61,753 candidates. According to a 2018-19 report of the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) powered by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), Engineering is the third major stream with 37.70 lakh students enrolled for Bachelor degrees in Engineering. The share of male students enrolled in Engineering and Technology is 71.1 percent whereas female enrolment is 28.9 percent.
Students planning to study Engineering in India can choose from nearly 100 specializations, with Computer Science Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering being some of the most popular ones. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and some private technical institutes such as Birla Institute of Science & Technology (BITS) Pilani are some of the best institutes to pursue Engineering from.More than 3,500 colleges are offering Engineering courses in India.
Eligibility criteria for undergraduate (BTech/BSc) programs, students typically need to pass Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mandatory subjects, with minimum marks requirements ranging from 50 percent to 75 percent. Many institutions require scores from national or state-level engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, state-level CETs, or university-specific tests. However, some institutions consider merit-based admissions based on Class 12th marks.
The highlights table gives quick information about the course types, duration, course fees, and entrance exams for pursuing Engineering. Candidates can check this table for an idea about the average salary offered after completing this course as well as the top recruiters for Engineering graduates. Check key points related to courses related to Engineering in the table below:
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Engineering Courses | BTech, BE, MTech, PhD, Integrated BTech-MTech |
Engineering Course Levels | Graduation/ Postgraduation/ Doctorate/Diploma |
Engineering Courses Eligibility Criteria | Diploma: Class 10 UG: Class 12 along with entrance examination PG: BTech + GATE Doctorate: MTech |
Engineering Course Duration | Diploma: 3 years UG: 4 years PG: 2 years PhD: 3- 6 years |
Engineering Course Examination Type | Semester-wise |
Engineering Course Fees | Up to INR 10 lakh |
Engineering Average Salary | INR 4 to 8 lakh |
Engineering Course Top Institutes | Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs) |
Engineering Top Recruiters | Google, Apple, Hindustan Unilever Ltd, ISRO, Accenture, Infosys, Wipro |
Engineering Course Entrance Exam | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, KEAM, AP EAMCET and TS EAMCET |
Engineering Job Positions | Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Computer Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Marine Engineer, Biomedical Engineer |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Engineering Courses Relevant Information:
The criteria of eligibility for taking admission in Engineering courses vary from institute to institute. However, one of the basic conditions. especially for Bachelor degree in Engineering, is that students must have passed class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as subjects. Several institutes have the condition of a minimum percentage of marks in class 12 which varies for various institutes. Also, some institutes do have the condition of maximum and minimum age for taking admission in Engineering courses.
Courses like Marine Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering also require certain medical clearance which students need to pass before taking BTech admissions. Generally, the allotment of seats in Engineering institutes is through the entrance exam. However many institutes also offer admission based on the merit of class 12. Candidates can check here the broad range of eligibility conditions.
Engineering Courses Relevant Information: JEE Main Exam Previous Year Question Papers
The eligibility criteria for various Engineering courses are given in the table below:
Courses | Eligibility |
---|---|
BE/BTech
| Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects. |
They must also have secured minimum aggregate marks of 60 percent in the above subjects combined. | |
BTech Lateral Entry | Candidates must have passed a three-year Diploma granted by the Board of Technical Examination of a State Government, with a minimum of 45 percent aggregate marks or equivalent. |
ME/MTech | Candidates who have completed their BE/BTech degree with a valid score in GATE are eligible for the ME/MTech degree course. |
Diploma | Aspirants must have passed Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/Tenth standard/equivalent examination, with at least 45 percent in Science and Maths subjects. |
PhD | Aspirants must have secured a minimum of 55 percent marks or 5.5 CPI marks in BTech/MTech or equivalent degree in appropriate branches. |